Charlemagne Royalty and Famous People Middle Ages By Time Period

Charles of Arnulf, traditionally b. 2 April 742, d. 28 January 814, became known as Charlemagne in later years, this name derived from the French "Carolus Magnus" or Charles the Great. Charlemagne's accomplishments included a brief revitalization of academic learning (including the invention of Carolingian miniscule, i.e. lower-case letters), trade and agricultural development, codification of law, and administrative reforms. His goal of unifying the formerly barbarian races of Europe under the aegis of the Catholic faith persisted for centuries, but squabbling among his heirs-- including a tripartite division of the Frankish empire by his grandsons-- led to the dissolution of the Frankish state by the end of the 9th century.

• Charlemagne - Biography of the emperor covering his political, military, middle ages and religious entanglements.
• The Life of Charlemagne - By the Monk of St. Gall, thought by charlemagne many to be Notker Balbulus.
• Charlemagne (Charles the Great) - Biographical article on the Frankish ruler, in the 1911 Encyclopædia charlemagne Britannica. With bibliography.

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